Friday, 15 January 2016

HEALTH BENEFITS OF UDARA/AGBALUMO (AFRICAN STAR APPLE)



In English, it is called African Star Apple or White Star Apple.

Local Name: Agbalumo (Yoruba language) or Udara (Igbo language)

Botanical Name: Chrysophyllum Albidum

 African star apple or white star apple is a dark yellowish fruit with semi-circle seeds. It is  a popular seasonal fruit, normally consumed with it flesh in the West Africa region.
The season of white star apple (Agbalumo or Udara) is here again. Every where you go, you will find children and adults, enjoying the taste of this great indigenous Western African fruit.
White star apple belongs to the Sapotaceae family.
It also an excellent source of vitamins and irons, adding a nutritious, flavor to diet.
A recent research was carried out about the locally and popular African star apple, showing that it has lower blood sugar and cholesterol. Its fleshy pulp is often eaten as a snack and it is equally common in both the urban and rural areas, particularly around Southern Nigeria. Being a seasonal fruit (produces during the dry season between December and April), it is highly nutritional and can serve a lot in many ways.

Health Benefits of Udara/Agbalumo (African Star Apple)
  1.    As with most fruits, it has low calorie because of its little fat content so it is definitely a healthy food.


  2.    The flesh is helpful in preventing and treating diseases such as diabetes, heart diseases, infections and drug resistant bacteria.

   3.    The bark of the tree according to researcher was used traditionally to treat yellow fever and malaria, while the leaf treated wounds, stomach ache, and diarrhea.

   4.    It is a superb snack, and because of its high fibre content, provides food bulk which both increases satiety and aids digestion so it is very ideal for weight watchers.

  5.    It has a surprisingly decent amount of Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C).  Vitamin C sources are not exclusive to the citrus fruits family- in fact, guava and orange have much more. The fruit is also rich in calcium, iron, potassium, phosphorous, magnesium, tannins, flavonoids, terpenoids, and phytochemicals.

  6.    The agbalumo/udara is a natural remedy for toothache, constipation, sore throat, and much more. Also in some parts of Nigeria, the seeds are used to treat vaginal and skin infection.

  7.     The fruit is known to have anti-oxidant properties that help fight cancer and treatment of diabetes.
8. It could serve as a natural source of Anti-Oxidant booster to remove free radicals from oxidative stress disorders, and its leaf extract contains Hypoglycemic (to treat Diabetes) and Anti-Platelet activities, although it also had toxic effects on some organs.

Nutrient Content per 100g edible Udara/Agbalumo pulp:

Energy (Kcal) 91.09
Carbohydrate (g) 10.49
Protein (g) 6.99
Vitamin C (mg) 25
Fat (g) 2.49
Moisture (g) 73

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